Flatweave refers to a type of textile, typically a rug or carpet, created by tightly interlacing vertical (warp) and horizontal (weft) threads on a loom, without using knots to create a raised surface or "pile".
Key Characteristics
Construction: The weft threads are woven through the warp threads to form a flat, smooth, and low-profile fabric, much like a standard cloth. This process does not involve the looping or knotting of fibers that gives traditional rugs their plush feel.
Appearance and Texture: As the name suggests, flatweaves have a flat surface. The texture and softness depend largely on the material used (e.g., wool or cotton are softer than jute or sisal) and the tightness of the weave.
Durability and Maintenance: The tight weave makes flatweaves durable and resistant to wear and tear, ideal for high-traffic areas, placement under furniture, or in entryways. They are also easy to clean because dust and dirt stay on the surface rather than becoming trapped deep within the fibers.
Versatility and Reversibility: Most flatweave rugs are reversible, as the pattern is the same on both sides, which effectively doubles their lifespan. They are also lightweight, easy to move, and can be used as floor coverings, wall hangings, or even layered on top of other rugs.
Examples: Common types of flatweave rugs found worldwide include Kilims (from Turkey and Central Asia), Dhurries (from India), and Scandinavian rollakans.
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