Hand-tufted is a method of rug production where a hand-operated tool, called a tufting gun, is used to push strands of yarn through a primary backing fabric stretched on a frame. This process is faster and less labor-intensive than traditional hand-knotting, resulting in a more affordable rug.
Key Characteristics of the Hand-Tufting Method
Process: The design is traced onto the canvas backing, and a worker uses a tufting gun to inject the yarn into the fabric. This creates loops of yarn that form the pile of the rug.
Finishing: Once the tufting is complete, a layer of latex adhesive is applied to the back to secure the fibers in place. A secondary fabric (often canvas or scrim) is then placed over the glue for added durability and a finished appearance.
Appearance: The loops are often sheared to create a smooth, plush, cut-pile surface. Fringes, if present, are typically sewn or glued on as a decorative element, rather than being an integral part of the rug's structure like in hand-knotted rugs.
Durability and Value: Hand-tufted rugs are generally thicker and plusher than machine-made rugs but less durable than hand-knotted rugs. With proper care, they can last for many years, but they are not considered heirloom-quality items that increase in value over time.
Feature
Hand-Tufted
Hand-Knotted
Construction
Yarn is punched into a backing with a tufting gun.
Each knot is individually tied by hand on a loom.
Back
Covered with a fabric backing and a layer of glue.
The design mirrors the front, showing individual knots.
Fringe
Glued or sewn on for decoration.
An essential, structural part of the rug's foundation.
Time/Skill
Faster process, requires less specialized skill.
Labor-intensive, requires high levels of craftsmanship.
Durability
Good, but the backing can degrade over time.
Extremely durable, often lasts for generations.
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